Crude grade comparison

Captain vs Loreto

Captain field, North Sea

Captain

--
--
Class
Heavy/Sour
API
19°
Sulfur
0.5%
VS
Captain – Loreto spread -- · Captain premium
Loreto region, Amazon basin

Loreto

--
--
Class
Heavy/Sour
API
24°
Sulfur
1.5%

Captain is heavy/sour crude (19° API, 0.5% sulfur); Loreto is heavy/sour crude (24° API, 1.5% sulfur).

Crude quality

Quality & refinery yields

How the two crudes differ in the barrel. Each property uses its own scale.

  • Captain Crude
  • Loreto Crude

Physical & chemical properties

API gravityhigher = lighter
C19°
L24°
Sulfur contenthigher = sourer
C0.5%
L1.5%
Densityhigher = heavier
C g/cm³
L g/cm³
Viscosityhigher = thicker
C cSt
L cSt
Pour pointhigher = waxier
C °C
L °C

Typical refinery yields

Gasoline% of barrel
Diesel% of barrel
Jet fuel% of barrel
Residual fuel% of barrel

Bars show each yield range; the faint part runs from 0 to the low end. Scale 0–50%.

Full specification comparison

Full specification comparison of Captain Crude and Loreto Crude
PropertyCaptain CrudeLoreto CrudeCaptain − Loreto
Classification
ClassificationHeavy/SourHeavy/Sour
OriginCaptain field, North SeaLoreto region, Amazon basin
Chemical properties
API gravity19° API24° API-5 °API
Sulfur content0.5%1.5%-1%
Density g/cm³ g/cm³0 g/cm³
Pour point °C °C0 °C
Viscosity cSt cSt0 cSt
Typical refinery yields
Gasoline%%0 pts
Diesel%%0 pts
Jet fuel%%0 pts
Residual fuel%%0 pts
Trading & logistics
Delivery basisFOB
Major exchanges
Export hubNorth Sea offshore loading
Main destinationsNorthwest EuropeRegional
Benchmark type
Market profile
Key characteristicsHeavy, viscous North Sea crudeMedium-heavy South American crude
Refining notesFuel oil feedstockRegional refining feedstock
FAQ

Captain vs Loreto questions

The spread, the quality gap and why each grade is a benchmark.

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Captain Crude was $ and Loreto Crude $ per barrel, so Loreto traded at a premium of $0 over Captain. Over the previous 30 shared price days the spread averaged -- $/bbl, with Loreto priced above Captain on 0 day(s).

Captain Crude is a heavy/sour Captain field, North Sea crude (19° API, 0.5% sulfur) and benchmark. Loreto Crude is a heavy/sour Loreto region, Amazon basin crude (24° API, 1.5% sulfur) and benchmark.