Crude grade comparison

Arab Heavy vs Bow River

Price, Arab Heavy spread, quality and refinery yields side by side. Updated .

Saudi Arabia (Ghawar onshore)

Arab Heavy

$72.58USD/BBL
▲ +0.01 (+0.01%)
Class
Heavy/Sour
API
27.5°
Sulfur
2.8%
VS
Arab Heavy – Bow River spread -- USD/BBL · Arab Heavy premium
Bow River area, Alberta/Saskatchewan

Bow River

--
--
Class
Heavy/Sour
API
26°
Sulfur
2.4%

Arab Heavy Crude vs Bow River Crude: on July 06, 2026 Arab Heavy settled at $72.58/bbl (+0.01%) and Bow River price information is not available. Arab Heavy is heavy/sour crude (27.5° API, 2.8% sulfur); Bow River is heavy/sour crude (26° API, 2.4% sulfur).

Crude quality

Quality & refinery yields

How the two crudes differ in the barrel. Each property uses its own scale.

  • Arab Heavy Crude
  • Bow River Crude

Physical & chemical properties

API gravityhigher = lighter
AH27.5°
BR26°
Sulfur contenthigher = sourer
AH2.8%
BR2.4%
Densityhigher = heavier
AH0.88 g/cm³
BR g/cm³
Viscosityhigher = thicker
AH12 cSt
BR cSt
Pour pointhigher = waxier
AH15 °C
BR °C

Typical refinery yields

Gasoline% of barrel
AH08-Oct%
Diesel% of barrel
AH20-25%
Jet fuel% of barrel
AH08-10'%
Residual fuel% of barrel
AH40-50%

Bars show each yield range; the faint part runs from 0 to the low end. Scale 0–50%.

Full specification comparison

Full specification comparison of Arab Heavy Crude and Bow River Crude
PropertyArab Heavy CrudeBow River CrudeArab Heavy − Bow River
Classification
ClassificationHeavy/SourHeavy/Sour
OriginSaudi Arabia (Ghawar onshore)Bow River area, Alberta/Saskatchewan
Chemical properties
API gravity27.5° API26° API+1.5 °API
Sulfur content2.8%2.4%+0.4%
Density0.88 g/cm³ g/cm³+0.88 g/cm³
Pour point15 °C °C+15 °C
Viscosity12 cSt cSt+12 cSt
Typical refinery yields
Gasoline08-Oct%%0 pts
Diesel20-25%%+25 pts
Jet fuel08-10'%%+10 pts
Residual fuel40-50%%+50 pts
Trading & logistics
Delivery basisRas Tanura, YanbuPipeline
Major exchangesSaudi OSP
Export hubRas Tanura, Yanbu
Main destinationsAsia (cokers), Mexico GulfUS Midwest
Benchmark typeRegional (export)
Market profile
Key characteristicsSaudi heavy sour, coker feedstock primaryHeavy sour Western Canadian crude
Refining notesRequires complex coking/hydrocrackingHeavy sour refinery feedstock
FAQ

Arab Heavy vs Bow River questions

The spread, the quality gap and why each grade is a benchmark.

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July 06, 2026 Arab Heavy Crude was $72.58 and Bow River Crude $ per barrel, so Bow River traded at a premium of $0 over Arab Heavy. Over the previous 30 shared price days the spread averaged -- $/bbl, with Bow River priced above Arab Heavy on 0 day(s).

Arab Heavy Crude is a heavy/sour Saudi Arabia (Ghawar onshore) crude (27.5° API, 2.8% sulfur) and Regional (export) benchmark. Bow River Crude is a heavy/sour Bow River area, Alberta/Saskatchewan crude (26° API, 2.4% sulfur) and benchmark.