Crude grade comparison

Basrah Medium vs Khafji

Southern Iraq fields

Basrah Medium

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--
Class
Sour
API
27°
Sulfur
2.5%
VS
Basrah Medium – Khafji spread -- · Basrah Medium premium
Khafji field, offshore Neutral Zone

Khafji

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--
Class
Sour
API
28.5°
Sulfur
2.85%

Basrah Medium is sour crude (27° API, 2.5% sulfur); Khafji is sour crude (28.5° API, 2.85% sulfur).

Crude quality

Quality & refinery yields

How the two crudes differ in the barrel. Each property uses its own scale.

  • Basrah Medium Crude
  • Khafji Crude

Physical & chemical properties

API gravityhigher = lighter
BM27°
K28.5°
Sulfur contenthigher = sourer
BM2.5%
K2.85%
Densityhigher = heavier
BM g/cm³
K g/cm³
Viscosityhigher = thicker
BM cSt
K cSt
Pour pointhigher = waxier
BM °C
K °C

Typical refinery yields

Gasoline% of barrel
Diesel% of barrel
Jet fuel% of barrel
Residual fuel% of barrel

Bars show each yield range; the faint part runs from 0 to the low end. Scale 0–50%.

Full specification comparison

Full specification comparison of Basrah Medium Crude and Khafji Crude
PropertyBasrah Medium CrudeKhafji CrudeBasrah Medium − Khafji
Classification
ClassificationSourSour
OriginSouthern Iraq fieldsKhafji field, offshore Neutral Zone
Chemical properties
API gravity27° API28.5° API-1.5 °API
Sulfur content2.5%2.85%-0.35%
Density g/cm³ g/cm³0 g/cm³
Pour point °C °C0 °C
Viscosity cSt cSt0 cSt
Typical refinery yields
Gasoline%%0 pts
Diesel%%0 pts
Jet fuel%%0 pts
Residual fuel%%0 pts
Trading & logistics
Delivery basisFOBFOB
Major exchanges
Export hubBasrah Oil TerminalKhafji terminal
Main destinationsAsia, EuropeAsia
Benchmark type
Market profile
Key characteristicsHeavier sour Iraqi grade introduced alongside Basrah Light/Heavy splitMedium-heavy, high-sulphur Neutral Zone crude
Refining notesFuel oil feedstockFuel oil feedstock
FAQ

Basrah Medium vs Khafji questions

The spread, the quality gap and why each grade is a benchmark.

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Basrah Medium Crude was $ and Khafji Crude $ per barrel, so Khafji traded at a premium of $0 over Basrah Medium. Over the previous 30 shared price days the spread averaged -- $/bbl, with Khafji priced above Basrah Medium on 0 day(s).

Basrah Medium Crude is a sour Southern Iraq fields crude (27° API, 2.5% sulfur) and benchmark. Khafji Crude is a sour Khafji field, offshore Neutral Zone crude (28.5° API, 2.85% sulfur) and benchmark.