Crude grade comparison

Basrah Medium vs West Texas Sour

Southern Iraq fields

Basrah Medium

--
--
Class
Sour
API
27°
Sulfur
2.5%
VS
Basrah Medium – West Texas Sour spread -- · Basrah Medium premium

Basrah Medium is sour crude (27° API, 2.5% sulfur); West Texas Sour is sour crude (34.5° API, 1.8% sulfur).

Crude quality

Quality & refinery yields

How the two crudes differ in the barrel. Each property uses its own scale.

  • Basrah Medium Crude
  • West Texas Sour Crude

Physical & chemical properties

API gravityhigher = lighter
BM27°
WTS34.5°
Sulfur contenthigher = sourer
BM2.5%
WTS1.8%
Densityhigher = heavier
BM g/cm³
WTS g/cm³
Viscosityhigher = thicker
BM cSt
WTS cSt
Pour pointhigher = waxier
BM °C
WTS °C

Typical refinery yields

Gasoline% of barrel
Diesel% of barrel
Jet fuel% of barrel
Residual fuel% of barrel

Bars show each yield range; the faint part runs from 0 to the low end. Scale 0–50%.

Full specification comparison

Full specification comparison of Basrah Medium Crude and West Texas Sour Crude
PropertyBasrah Medium CrudeWest Texas Sour CrudeBasrah Medium − West Texas Sour
Classification
ClassificationSourSour
OriginSouthern Iraq fieldsPermian Basin, West Texas
Chemical properties
API gravity27° API34.5° API-7.5 °API
Sulfur content2.5%1.8%+0.7%
Density g/cm³ g/cm³0 g/cm³
Pour point °C °C0 °C
Viscosity cSt cSt0 cSt
Typical refinery yields
Gasoline%%0 pts
Diesel%%0 pts
Jet fuel%%0 pts
Residual fuel%%0 pts
Trading & logistics
Delivery basisFOBFOB
Major exchanges
Export hubBasrah Oil TerminalMidland/Cushing/Gulf Coast
Main destinationsAsia, EuropeUS Gulf Coast refiners
Benchmark type
Market profile
Key characteristicsHeavier sour Iraqi grade introduced alongside Basrah Light/Heavy splitMedium sour US domestic benchmark-adjacent grade
Refining notesFuel oil feedstockFull-range refining feedstock
FAQ

Basrah Medium vs West Texas Sour questions

The spread, the quality gap and why each grade is a benchmark.

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Basrah Medium Crude was $ and West Texas Sour Crude $ per barrel, so West Texas Sour traded at a premium of $0 over Basrah Medium. Over the previous 30 shared price days the spread averaged -- $/bbl, with West Texas Sour priced above Basrah Medium on 0 day(s).

Basrah Medium Crude is a sour Southern Iraq fields crude (27° API, 2.5% sulfur) and benchmark. West Texas Sour Crude is a sour Permian Basin, West Texas crude (34.5° API, 1.8% sulfur) and benchmark.