Crude grade comparison

Basrah Super Light vs Termeh

Iraq (West Qurna 2, Rumaila)

Basrah Super Light

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--
Class
Light/Sweet-Sour
API
39°
Sulfur
1.2%
VS
Basrah Super Light – Termeh spread -- · Basrah Super Light premium
Iran (Termeh field, Persian Gulf)

Termeh

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--
Class
Light/Sweet-Sour
API
34°
Sulfur
1.8%

Basrah Super Light is light/sweet-sour crude (39° API, 1.2% sulfur); Termeh is light/sweet-sour crude (34° API, 1.8% sulfur).

Crude quality

Quality & refinery yields

How the two crudes differ in the barrel. Each property uses its own scale.

  • Basrah Super Light Crude
  • Termeh Crude

Physical & chemical properties

API gravityhigher = lighter
BSL39°
T34°
Sulfur contenthigher = sourer
BSL1.2%
T1.8%
Densityhigher = heavier
BSL0.83 g/cm³
T0.86 g/cm³
Viscosityhigher = thicker
BSL5.5 cSt
T6 cSt
Pour pointhigher = waxier
BSL10 °C
T12 °C

Typical refinery yields

Gasoline% of barrel
BSL45-49%
T40-44%
Diesel% of barrel
BSL30-34%
T32-36%
Jet fuel% of barrel
BSL01-12'%
T01-12'%
Residual fuel% of barrel
BSL08-12'%
T01-10'%

Bars show each yield range; the faint part runs from 0 to the low end. Scale 0–50%.

Full specification comparison

Full specification comparison of Basrah Super Light Crude and Termeh Crude
PropertyBasrah Super Light CrudeTermeh CrudeBasrah Super Light − Termeh
Classification
ClassificationLight/Sweet-SourLight/Sweet-Sour
OriginIraq (West Qurna 2, Rumaila)Iran (Termeh field, Persian Gulf)
Chemical properties
API gravity39° API34° API+5 °API
Sulfur content1.2%1.8%-0.6%
Density0.83 g/cm³0.86 g/cm³-0.03 g/cm³
Pour point10 °C12 °C-2 °C
Viscosity5.5 cSt6 cSt-0.5 cSt
Typical refinery yields
Gasoline45-49%40-44%+5 pts
Diesel30-34%32-36%-2 pts
Jet fuel01-12'%01-12'%0 pts
Residual fuel08-12'%01-10'%+2 pts
Trading & logistics
Delivery basisBasrah terminalsLimited export channels
Major exchangesSOMO OSP premiumBrent differential (restricted)
Export hubBasrah terminalsPersian Gulf terminals
Main destinationsAsia, EuropeAsia (via workarounds)
Benchmark typeRegionalRegional (Restricted)
Market profile
Key characteristicsIraqi segregated ultra-light layer, premium octaneIranian alternate export grade, sanctions-affected
Refining notesSegregated for premium gasolineSecondary Iranian grade; limited availability
FAQ

Basrah Super Light vs Termeh questions

The spread, the quality gap and why each grade is a benchmark.

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Basrah Super Light Crude was $ and Termeh Crude $ per barrel, so Termeh traded at a premium of $0 over Basrah Super Light. Over the previous 30 shared price days the spread averaged -- $/bbl, with Termeh priced above Basrah Super Light on 0 day(s).

Basrah Super Light Crude is a light/sweet-sour Iraq (West Qurna 2, Rumaila) crude (39° API, 1.2% sulfur) and Regional benchmark. Termeh Crude is a light/sweet-sour Iran (Termeh field, Persian Gulf) crude (34° API, 1.8% sulfur) and Regional (Restricted) benchmark.