Crude grade comparison

Bow River vs Lloyd Blend

Bow River area, Alberta/Saskatchewan

Bow River

--
--
Class
Heavy/Sour
API
26°
Sulfur
2.4%
VS
Bow River – Lloyd Blend spread -- · Bow River premium
Lloydminster area, Alberta/Saskatchewan

Lloyd Blend

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--
Class
Heavy/Sour
API
20°
Sulfur
2.8%

Bow River is heavy/sour crude (26° API, 2.4% sulfur); Lloyd Blend is heavy/sour crude (20° API, 2.8% sulfur).

Crude quality

Quality & refinery yields

How the two crudes differ in the barrel. Each property uses its own scale.

  • Bow River Crude
  • Lloyd Blend Crude

Physical & chemical properties

API gravityhigher = lighter
BR26°
LB20°
Sulfur contenthigher = sourer
BR2.4%
LB2.8%
Densityhigher = heavier
BR g/cm³
LB g/cm³
Viscosityhigher = thicker
BR cSt
LB cSt
Pour pointhigher = waxier
BR °C
LB °C

Typical refinery yields

Gasoline% of barrel
Diesel% of barrel
Jet fuel% of barrel
Residual fuel% of barrel

Bars show each yield range; the faint part runs from 0 to the low end. Scale 0–50%.

Full specification comparison

Full specification comparison of Bow River Crude and Lloyd Blend Crude
PropertyBow River CrudeLloyd Blend CrudeBow River − Lloyd Blend
Classification
ClassificationHeavy/SourHeavy/Sour
OriginBow River area, Alberta/SaskatchewanLloydminster area, Alberta/Saskatchewan
Chemical properties
API gravity26° API20° API+6 °API
Sulfur content2.4%2.8%-0.4%
Density g/cm³ g/cm³0 g/cm³
Pour point °C °C0 °C
Viscosity cSt cSt0 cSt
Typical refinery yields
Gasoline%%0 pts
Diesel%%0 pts
Jet fuel%%0 pts
Residual fuel%%0 pts
Trading & logistics
Delivery basisPipelinePipeline
Major exchanges
Export hub
Main destinationsUS MidwestUS Midwest
Benchmark type
Market profile
Key characteristicsHeavy sour Western Canadian crudeHeavy sour Western Canadian pipeline blend
Refining notesHeavy sour refinery feedstockHeavy sour refinery feedstock
FAQ

Bow River vs Lloyd Blend questions

The spread, the quality gap and why each grade is a benchmark.

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Bow River Crude was $ and Lloyd Blend Crude $ per barrel, so Lloyd Blend traded at a premium of $0 over Bow River. Over the previous 30 shared price days the spread averaged -- $/bbl, with Lloyd Blend priced above Bow River on 0 day(s).

Bow River Crude is a heavy/sour Bow River area, Alberta/Saskatchewan crude (26° API, 2.4% sulfur) and benchmark. Lloyd Blend Crude is a heavy/sour Lloydminster area, Alberta/Saskatchewan crude (20° API, 2.8% sulfur) and benchmark.