Forcados
--
--
- Class
- Light/Sweet
- API
- 35°
- Sulfur
- 0.12%
Crude grade comparison
Forcados vs Bonga
VS
Forcados – Bonga spread
-- · Forcados premium
Bonga
--
--
- Class
- Light/Sweet
- API
- 32.3°
- Sulfur
- 0.2%
Forcados is light/sweet crude (35° API, 0.12% sulfur); Bonga is light/sweet crude (32.3° API, 0.2% sulfur).
Crude quality
Quality & refinery yields
How the two crudes differ in the barrel. Each property uses its own scale.
- Forcados Crude
- Bonga Crude
Physical & chemical properties
API gravityhigher = lighter
F35°
B32.3°
Sulfur contenthigher = sourer
F0.12%
B0.2%
Densityhigher = heavier
F0.843 g/cm³
B0.849 g/cm³
Viscosityhigher = thicker
F2.8 cSt
B3.4 cSt
Pour pointhigher = waxier
F-3 °C
B-5 °C
Typical refinery yields
Gasoline% of barrel
F50-54%
B47-50%
Diesel% of barrel
F20-24%
B27-31%
Jet fuel% of barrel
F14-16%
B01-12'%
Residual fuel% of barrel
F08-10'%
B10-12'%
Bars show each yield range; the faint part runs from 0 to the low end. Scale 0–50%.
Full specification comparison
| Property | Forcados Crude | Bonga Crude | Forcados − Bonga |
|---|---|---|---|
| Classification | |||
| Classification | Light/Sweet | Light/Sweet | |
| Origin | Nigeria (Niger Delta) | Nigeria (Niger Delta FPSO offshore) | |
| Chemical properties | |||
| API gravity | 35° API | 32.3° API | +2.7 °API |
| Sulfur content | 0.12% | 0.2% | -0.08% |
| Density | 0.843 g/cm³ | 0.849 g/cm³ | -0.006 g/cm³ |
| Pour point | -3 °C | -5 °C | +2 °C |
| Viscosity | 2.8 cSt | 3.4 cSt | -0.6 cSt |
| Typical refinery yields | |||
| Gasoline | 50-54% | 47-50% | +4 pts |
| Diesel | 20-24% | 27-31% | -7 pts |
| Jet fuel | 14-16% | 01-12'% | +4 pts |
| Residual fuel | 08-10'% | 10-12'% | -2 pts |
| Trading & logistics | |||
| Delivery basis | Forcados Terminal | Bonga FPSO terminal | |
| Major exchanges | Spot differential to Brent | Spot differential | |
| Export hub | Forcados Terminal | Bonga FPSO | |
| Main destinations | India, Europe, US Gulf Coast | Europe, Asia | |
| Benchmark type | Regional (W. Africa/Spot) | Regional (Spot) | |
| Market profile | |||
| Key characteristics | Premium Nigerian light, ultra-low sulfur | Nigerian FPSO production, medium-light grade | |
| Refining notes | Light sweet, high gasoline potential | FPSO offshore production | |
FAQ
Forcados vs Bonga questions
The spread, the quality gap and why each grade is a benchmark.
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Forcados Crude was $ and Bonga Crude $ per barrel, so Bonga traded at a premium of $0 over Forcados. Over the previous 30 shared price days the spread averaged -- $/bbl, with Bonga priced above Forcados on 0 day(s).
Forcados Crude is a light/sweet Nigeria (Niger Delta) crude (35° API, 0.12% sulfur) and Regional (W. Africa/Spot) benchmark. Bonga Crude is a light/sweet Nigeria (Niger Delta FPSO offshore) crude (32.3° API, 0.2% sulfur) and Regional (Spot) benchmark.