Cold Lake Blend
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- Class
- Heavy/Sour
- API
- 18°
- Sulfur
- 4.2%
Cold Lake Blend is heavy/sour crude (18° API, 4.2% sulfur); Ameriven-Hamaca is heavy/sour crude (26° API, 1.5% sulfur).
How the two crudes differ in the barrel. Each property uses its own scale.
Bars show each yield range; the faint part runs from 0 to the low end. Scale 0–50%.
| Property | Cold Lake Blend Crude | Ameriven-Hamaca Crude | Cold Lake Blend − Ameriven-Hamaca |
|---|---|---|---|
| Classification | |||
| Classification | Heavy/Sour | Heavy/Sour | |
| Origin | Canada (Alberta) | Hamaca, Orinoco Belt | |
| Chemical properties | |||
| API gravity | 18° API | 26° API | -8 °API |
| Sulfur content | 4.2% | 1.5% | +2.7% |
| Density | 0.95 g/cm³ | g/cm³ | +0.95 g/cm³ |
| Pour point | -22 °C | °C | -22 °C |
| Viscosity | 220 cSt | cSt | +220 cSt |
| Typical refinery yields | |||
| Gasoline | 18-22% | % | +22 pts |
| Diesel | 26-30% | % | +30 pts |
| Jet fuel | 04-06'% | % | +6 pts |
| Residual fuel | 35-40% | % | +40 pts |
| Trading & logistics | |||
| Delivery basis | Hardisty Network | ||
| Major exchanges | Hardisty differentials | ||
| Export hub | Edmonton, Hardisty | ||
| Main destinations | US Midwest cokers, upgraders | US Gulf Coast, Asia | |
| Benchmark type | Regional (N. America) | ||
| Market profile | |||
| Key characteristics | SAGD in-situ bitumen blend, requires upgrading | Upgraded Orinoco extra-heavy crude blended to medium-heavy | |
| Refining notes | Thermal recovery bitumen; needs coking/upgrading | Coker/heavy refinery feedstock | |
The spread, the quality gap and why each grade is a benchmark.
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