Crude grade comparison

Cold Lake Blend vs Arab Heavy

VS
Cold Lake Blend – Arab Heavy spread -- · Cold Lake Blend premium
Saudi Arabia (Ghawar onshore)

Arab Heavy

$72.58USD/BBL
▲ +0.01 (+0.01%)
Class
Heavy/Sour
API
27.5°
Sulfur
2.8%

Cold Lake Blend Crude vs Arab Heavy Crude: on July 06, 2026 Arab Heavy settled at $72.58/bbl (+0.01%) and Cold Lake Blend price information is not available. Cold Lake Blend is heavy/sour crude (18° API, 4.2% sulfur); Arab Heavy is heavy/sour crude (27.5° API, 2.8% sulfur).

Crude quality

Quality & refinery yields

How the two crudes differ in the barrel. Each property uses its own scale.

  • Cold Lake Blend Crude
  • Arab Heavy Crude

Physical & chemical properties

API gravityhigher = lighter
CLB18°
AH27.5°
Sulfur contenthigher = sourer
CLB4.2%
AH2.8%
Densityhigher = heavier
CLB0.95 g/cm³
AH0.88 g/cm³
Viscosityhigher = thicker
CLB220 cSt
AH12 cSt
Pour pointhigher = waxier
CLB-22 °C
AH15 °C

Typical refinery yields

Gasoline% of barrel
CLB18-22%
AH08-Oct%
Diesel% of barrel
CLB26-30%
AH20-25%
Jet fuel% of barrel
CLB04-06'%
AH08-10'%
Residual fuel% of barrel
CLB35-40%
AH40-50%

Bars show each yield range; the faint part runs from 0 to the low end. Scale 0–50%.

Full specification comparison

Full specification comparison of Cold Lake Blend Crude and Arab Heavy Crude
PropertyCold Lake Blend CrudeArab Heavy CrudeCold Lake Blend − Arab Heavy
Classification
ClassificationHeavy/SourHeavy/Sour
OriginCanada (Alberta)Saudi Arabia (Ghawar onshore)
Chemical properties
API gravity18° API27.5° API-9.5 °API
Sulfur content4.2%2.8%+1.4%
Density0.95 g/cm³0.88 g/cm³+0.07 g/cm³
Pour point-22 °C15 °C-37 °C
Viscosity220 cSt12 cSt+208 cSt
Typical refinery yields
Gasoline18-22%08-Oct%+22 pts
Diesel26-30%20-25%+5 pts
Jet fuel04-06'%08-10'%-4 pts
Residual fuel35-40%40-50%-10 pts
Trading & logistics
Delivery basisHardisty NetworkRas Tanura, Yanbu
Major exchangesHardisty differentialsSaudi OSP
Export hubEdmonton, HardistyRas Tanura, Yanbu
Main destinationsUS Midwest cokers, upgradersAsia (cokers), Mexico Gulf
Benchmark typeRegional (N. America)Regional (export)
Market profile
Key characteristicsSAGD in-situ bitumen blend, requires upgradingSaudi heavy sour, coker feedstock primary
Refining notesThermal recovery bitumen; needs coking/upgradingRequires complex coking/hydrocracking
FAQ

Cold Lake Blend vs Arab Heavy questions

The spread, the quality gap and why each grade is a benchmark.

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Cold Lake Blend Crude was $ and Arab Heavy Crude $72.58 per barrel, so Arab Heavy traded at a premium of $0 over Cold Lake Blend. Over the previous 30 shared price days the spread averaged -- $/bbl, with Arab Heavy priced above Cold Lake Blend on 0 day(s).

Cold Lake Blend Crude is a heavy/sour Canada (Alberta) crude (18° API, 4.2% sulfur) and Regional (N. America) benchmark. Arab Heavy Crude is a heavy/sour Saudi Arabia (Ghawar onshore) crude (27.5° API, 2.8% sulfur) and Regional (export) benchmark.