Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan) Heavy/Sour Regional (N. America) Argus (Hardisty WCS); ICE

Western Canadian Select (Canada)

Crude oil price, specifications and price history for Western Canadian Select from Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan).

Price · USD/bbl $56.20
▼ -0.14(-0.25%)
Updated
API gravity20.5°High
Sulfur3.43%Sour
Density0.96g/cm³
DeliveryHardisty Alberta; Cushing

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Western Canadian Select was priced at $56.20 per barrel on July 06, 2026, down $-0.14 (-0.25%) from $56.34 in the previous session. Western Canadian Select is a High, Sour crude (20.5° API, 3.43% sulfur) delivered at Hardisty, Alberta; Cushing, and traded on Argus (Hardisty WCS); ICE as the main Regional (N. America) benchmark. Over the last 30 days it ranged between $56.20 and $78.95.

Price analysis

Western Canadian Select price analysis

Western Canadian Select high, low and range by period, USD per barrel
PeriodHighLowRange %Range · current $56.20
180 Days101.0256.2044.37%
365 Days101.0256.2044.37%

Bars span $56.20–$101.02, the full 365-day range.

Daily prices

Recent price history

Western Canadian Select last 5 daily prices, USD per barrel
DatePriceChangeChange %
82.050.000.00%
84.02+1.97+2.4%
87.58+3.56+4.24%
94.53+6.95+7.94%
89.59-4.94-5.23%
Full daily history since 2019 is available to subscribers. Subscribe now
Price history

Western Canadian Select price history chart

Daily assessed price in USD per barrel.

Western Canadian Select USD/bbl

Last price
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Period change
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Period high
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Period low
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Line chart of daily prices

Free view: last 30 price assessments. Subscribe for daily history back to 2019 and Excel export.

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DatePrice (USD/bbl)Change
Crude quality

Technical specifications

Classification, chemical properties and trading details for Western Canadian Select.

Basic classification

Grade name
Western Canadian Select
Classification
Heavy/Sour
Region / field
Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan)

Chemical properties

API gravity
20.5 °API
Sulfur content
3.43%
Density
0.96 g/cm³
Pour point
-22 °C
Viscosity
200 cSt

Trading & logistics

Delivery basis
Hardisty, Alberta; Cushing
Major exchanges
Argus (Hardisty WCS); ICE
Export hub
Hardisty, Alberta
Main destinations
US Midwest (cokers), Gulf Coast
Benchmark type
Regional (N. America)

Typical refinery yields

  • Gasoline 15-20%
  • Diesel 25-30%
  • Jet fuel 05-08'%
  • Residual fuel 35-40%

Key characteristics

Bitumen blend, requires upgrading/dilution, heavy processing

Typical use / refining notes

Very high residuum (bitumen); needs upgrading (coking)

FAQ

Western Canadian Select frequently asked questions

Quality, pricing and refining questions about Western Canadian Select.

WCS is distinctive as a blended stream combining raw bitumen from oil sands with synthetic crude oil and condensate diluent to meet pipeline specifications. This syndilbit blend provides consistent quality despite varying input streams, while its heavy characteristics (20.5° API) and high sulfur content (3.5%) require specialized refinery processing. The Hardisty hub blending operation creates supply reliability unavailable from single-field heavy crudes.

Pipeline capacity limitations create periodic price volatility for WCS, with insufficient takeaway capacity causing inventory buildups at Hardisty and wider discounts to WTI. Expansions like Trans Mountain and Line 3 have improved market access, but growing oil sands production continues to test transportation infrastructure. Capacity constraints can create $5-15/bbl additional discounts during peak production periods.
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